Wednesday, November 17, 2010

Favourite computer games reviews





Assassin’s Creed tells the story of a man who uses a high-tech computer to relive the memories of his deadly ancestors. Brotherhood, the latest videogame in the series, allows you to relive your memories of playing Assassin’s Creed II in 2009.
Assassin’s Creed Brotherhood,was released Tuesday for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3.

Stealthily clambering over the rooftops of 15th-century Italy and assassinating your political enemies is still a potent gameplay formula, and Brotherhood’s new multiplayer mode puts a unique spin on things by adding a unique factor: human intelligence.

After the fantastic twist ending of Assassin’s Creed II, we were done with Florentine nobleman/assassin Ezio Auditore da Firenze. He’d fulfilled his mission, so there was no longer any reason for the series’ main character, Desmond, to enter the Animus computer and relive his assassin ancestor’s life.

The big question on players’ minds was, “Where will Desmond go next?” The answer is nowhere, for now; just straight back into Renaissance Italy for the anticlimactic continuation of Ezio’s adventures.

This time, he has a ready-made enemy in that wacky, murderous, incestuous Borgia family. But unlike the intriguing period mystery (and simultaneous present-day drama) of the last game, Brotherhood feels more like a straight-to-DVD side story, like how Disney managed to squeeze out two more Aladdin movies after the genie got out of that particular bottle.

The gameplay still works, though, and it’s addictive enough to keep one moving through Brotherhood at a rapid clip. The city of Rome is dotted with many interesting things to do — assassinate a guy here, explore an ancient tomb there — largely staving off any feeling of repetition or fatigue.

Plus, Brotherhood adds a few wrinkles to the gameplay. Rome is now filled with dilapidated shops and businesses that you can purchase and renovate. This generates income. Income is used to buy more shops and businesses. Repeat.

The other major addition to the game is the titular band of assassins who assist you. At most points in the game, you can call them in to assassinate people without having to get your hands dirty. Just press a button while you have an enemy highlighted and they’ll leap in and take him down.

This is fun stuff, watching them pull off an assassination without you being discovered. They’ll be more skilled at it once you build up their levels. And how do you do that? Why, you go into another menu and click-click-click away, sending them off on assassination missions and waiting for them to come back. Again, this isn’t strategy- or skill-based, just Facebook-style busywork.

I hate to admit that there’s a certain addictive quality to all this, but there is. I can know in my heart that I’m just in an elaborate Skinner box, but that doesn’t stop me from pressing the lever.



Call of Duty is undoubtedly the killer franchise when it comes to first-person shooters. Last year's Modern Warfare 2, from respected studio Infinity Ward, became the top entertainment release of all time, and fresh offering Black Ops is reportedly outselling that by a solid margin. Black Ops is made by Treyarch, which already has a strong footing in World War II games, and focuses on the Cold War, kicking off with a controversial mission to assassinate Cuban dictator Fidel Castro.

From there the roll-call of missions takes players across the globe as the top-secret Studies and Observations Group try to find a mysterious bioweapon called Nova 6 before it's used in the US. The story kicks ass in a huge way - offering a more cohesive and intense campaign than Modern Warfare 2 did, with enough mystery to offer a few surprises as it unfolds.

The gameplay is outstanding, albeit with a few issues with the selection of weapons and strategic necessities, giving Black Ops a far more tactical feel. There is frantic action from the word go, with hordes of enemies between you and your targets as you blast your way through the increasingly tough and often frustrating levels for a good six to 10 hours of gameplay, depending on skill.

There are also a number of vehicle-based missions, taking Call of Duty somewhere that Infinity Ward never really managed. These include a motorbike chase as you flee Cuban soldiers angry that you tried to shoot their boss in the face, heavily armed gunboats raining missiles down on NVA positions in Vietnam, wild helicopter missions against ground and air targets - it all makes for a varied and riveting FPS outing. And when campaign mode is done and dusted, a good set of extras are on tap. Maps are good, combat training lets you play against AI versions of your network friends. Oh, and you get to go on killing sprees - even as JFK - in the delightful Zombie mode.

There isn't anything hugely irritating about Black Ops. The worst feature is allied name tags not popping up quickly enough in hardcore firefights - members of your team don't like being shot by their own. There's also a tendency for your character to respawn right in harm's way - irritating if you're in the firing line of a helicopter or a bunch of adversaries.

Verdict: Treyarch have exceeded all expectations with Black Ops, delivering what is undoubtedly the best first-person shooter on the shelves in 2010. It boasts both a superb campaign and story mode, engaging online maps that don't leave newbies out in the cold - and, of course, zombies.

Instant messaging




Skype is a software application that allows users to make voice calls over the Internet. Calls to other users within the Skype service are free, while calls to both traditional landline telephones and mobile phones can be made for a fee using a debit-based user account system. Skype has also become popular for its additional features which include instant messaging, file transfer, and video conferencing or talking to any out of town relatives. The network is operated by a company called Skype Limited, which has its headquarters in Luxembourg and is partly owned by eBay.

Unlike other VoIP services, the Skype company does not run servers, but makes use of background processing on computers running Skype software—the original name proposed, Sky peer-to-peer reflects this.

Registered users of Skype are identified by a unique Skype Name, and may be listed in the Skype directory. Skype allows these registered users to communicate through both instant messaging and voice chat. Voice chat allows calls between pairs of users and conference calling, and uses a proprietary audio codec. Skype's text chat client allows group chats, emoticons, storing chat history, offline messaging and editing of previous messages. The usual features familiar to instant messaging users—user profiles, online status indicators, and so on—are also included.

The Online Number service allows Skype users to receive calls on their computers dialed by regular phone subscribers to a local Skype phone number; local numbers are available for Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Denmark, the Dominican Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, South Africa, South Korea, Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States.A Skype user can have local numbers in any of these countries, with calls to the number charged at the same rate as calls to fixed lines in the country.

Video conferencing between two users was introduced in January 2006 for the Windows and Mac OS X platform clients. Skype 2.0 for Linux, released on March 13, 2008, also features support for video conferencing.Version 5 beta 1 for Windows, released May 13, 2010, offers free video conferencing with up to 5 people.

Skype for Windows, starting with version 3.6.0.216, supports "High Quality Video" with quality and features, e.g., full-screen and screen-in-screen modes, similar to those of mid-range videoconferencing systems. Skype audio conferences currently support up to 25 people at a time, including the host.

Skype does not provide the ability to call emergency numbers such as 911 in the United States and Canada, 111 in New Zealand, 000 in Australia, 112 in Europe, or 999in the UK. The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has ruled that, for the purposes of section 255 of the Telecommunications Act, Skype is not an "interconnected VoIP provider". As a result, the U.S. National Emergency Number Association recommends that all VoIP users have an analog line available as a backup.

Skype was founded in 2003 by the Swedish entrepreneur Niklas Zennström and the Dane Janus Friis. The Skype software was developed by Estonian developers Ahti Heinla, Priit Kasesalu and Jaan Tallinn, the same individuals who together with Niklas and Janus were also originally behind the peer-to-peer file sharing software Kazaa.In April 2003, Skype.com and Skype.net domain names were registered. In August 2003, the first public beta version was released.

One of the initial names for the project was "Sky peer-to-peer", which was then abbreviated to "Skyper". However, some of the domain names associated with "Skyper" were already taken.[27] Dropping the final "r" left the current title "Skype", for which domain names were available.

In September 2005, SkypeOut was banned in South China. In October of the same year, eBay purchased Skype and in fall of 2009 sold a majority stake to an investor group. In December, videotelephony was introduced.

In April 2006, the number of registered users reached 100 million. In October, Skype 2.0 for Mac was released, the first full release of Skype with video for Macintosh, and in December, Skype announced a new pricing structure, with connection fees for all SkypeOut calls. Skype 3.0 for Windows was released.

In 2006, a now-discontinued feature called "Skypecasting" was introduced. It allowed recordings of Skype voice over IP voice calls and teleconferences to be used as podcasts. Skypecasts remained in beta until its end. Skypecasts hosted public conference calls, up to 100 people at a time. Unlike ordinary Skype p2p conference calls, Skypecasts supported moderation features suitable for panel discussions, lectures, and town hall forums. Skype operated a directory of public Skypecasts. Skypecasts was discontinued as of September 1, 2008.

Throughout 2007 updates (3.1, 3.2 and 3.5) added new features including Skype Find, Skype Prime, Send Money (which allowed users to send money via PayPal from one Skype user to another), video in mood, inclusion of video content in chat, call transfer to another person or a group, and auto-redial. Skype 2.7.0.49 (beta) for Mac OS X released adding availability of contacts in the Mac Address Book to the Skype contact list, auto redial, contact groups, public chat creation, and an in-window volume slider in the call window. In August, Skype users unable to connect to full Skype network in many countries because of a Skype system-wide crash which was the result of exceptional number of logins after a Windows patch reboot ("Patch Tuesday"). And in November, there was controversy when it was announced that users having London (020) 7 numbers would lose them.

In 2008, Skype released various updates including versions for the Sony PSP hand-held gaming system, version 2.0 for Linux with support for video-conferencing, version 4 for Windows (with both a full screen and a compact mode), but also discontinued its SkypeCast service, without explanation and added internal monthly and daily usage caps on their SkypeOut subscriptions advertised as "Unlimited". Many users and observers had commented on the high rate of dropped calls, and the difficulty of reconnecting dropped calls. Skype was also used in the seventh season of the U.S. syndicated game show Who Wants To Be a Millionaire, for a new Ask the Expert lifeline for video chat. In October, analysis revealed TOM-skype in China sends content of text messages and encryption keys to monitoring servers.

In 2009, Skype 4 was released, their Linux client was updated, and also launched Skype for SIP, a service aimed at business users. At the time of launch around 35% of Skype's users were business users. In April 2009, eBay announced plans to spin off Skype through an initial public offering in 2010. In August, Joltid filed a motion with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, seeking to terminate a licensing agreement with eBay which allows eBay (and therefore Skype) to use the peer-to-peer communications technology on which Skype is based. If successful, this may have caused a shutdown of Skype in its current form. In September, eBay announced the sale of 65% of Skype to a consortium of Index Ventures and Silver Lake Partners. Early in September, Skype had shut down the Extras developer program. In November, eBay completed the sale of 70% of Skype to a consortium comprising Silver Lake Partners, CPPIB, Andreessen Horowitz, and the original founders valuing the business at USD2.75 billion.

In 2010, a report by TeleGeography Research stated that Skype-to-Skype calls accounted for 13% of all international call minutes in 2009. Out of the 406 billion international call minutes a total of 54 billion were used by Skype calls. In May, Skype 5.0 beta was released, with support of group video calls with up to four participants. Also in May, Skype released an updated client for the Apple iPhone which allowed Skype calls to be made over a 3G network. Originally, a 3G call subscription plan was to be instituted in 2011, but the plan was eventually dropped by Skype.

On August 9, 2010, Skype filed with the SEC to raise up to $100 million in an initial public offering. In October 2010, Skype announced it had named Tony Bates as their CEO; Bates has been a senior VP at Cisco and responsible for its multi-billion-dollar enterprise, commercial and small business division.

On October 14, 2010, Skype 5.0 for Windows was released with a slew of improvements and feature additions, most significant of which is the inclusion of a Facebook tab that allows users to SMS, chat or call their Facebook friends via Skype right from the News Feed plus offline messages which are kept encrypted on Skype's servers for 30 days and will also be copied automatically to a computer that one never signed in on.